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Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP)

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What is Platelet Rich Plasma?

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy is a regenerative treatment designed to enhance healing in injured joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. It is commonly used by athletes and active individuals aiming for a quicker return to sports or physical activity. PRP may also be an option for those who wish to avoid surgery or support their healing process following a surgical procedure.

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What Conditions Can Be Treated With PRP?

  • Tendinosis (wear of the tendons)
  • Tendinitis (inflammation of the tendon)
  • Tendon tears
  • Ligament injuries or tears
  • Cartilage damage
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Specific Diagnoses Often Treated with PRP Include:

  • Gluteal tendonitis
  • Trochanteric bursitis
  • Achilles tendonitis
  • Tennis elbow
  • Patellar tendonitis
  • Ligament and muscle injuries (e.g., hamstring strains, knee sprains, hip injuries)
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PRP After Surgery

In addition, PRP can be used to enhance healing after certain surgical procedures. For example, following tendon repair surgery, PRP may help stimulate and accelerate tendon healing.

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Procedure

  • The process begins with a routine blood draw performed in the clinic. After collection, the blood sample is placed in a specialized centrifuge that spins it at high speeds. This process separates the components of the blood, isolating the plasma and platelets from the red and white blood cells. The resulting PRP preparation contains 5 to 10 times the normal concentration of growth factors and healing elements found in standard blood.
  • Once the PRP is prepared, the injection procedure is performed in the outpatient clinical setting. The area of treatment is sterilized, and PRP is injected precisely into the damaged or diseased tissue. Ultrasound guidance is typically used to ensure accurate placement of the injection.
  • Most treatment plans involve a series of three injections, typically administered over 3 to 6 weeks, to maximize the healing potential. At the site of injury, PRP releases growth factors that stimulate the body’s natural repair mechanisms by encouraging the proliferation of reparative cells.
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Post-Procedure Care

  • PRP injections are performed on an outpatient basis, allowing you to return home shortly after the procedure. It is common to experience mild discomfort, irritation, or soreness at the injection site for 24 to 48 hours following treatment. Most patients benefit from resting for a day and applying ice to the affected area to ease symptoms.
  • In most cases, patients can return to their normal activities shortly afterward, although your provider may offer specific recommendations based on your individual case and treatment plan.